Laminates are made of paper layers that have been heat-treated with resins. This makes a durable - but not impervious - work surface. Here's how to fix some problems associated with laminates.

1. Step 1

   Repair loose edges by spreading contact cement under the laminate and setting a heavy object on it while it dries. Be sure to wipe off any cement that leaks out.

2. Step 2

   Fix larger areas that have come loose by spreading contact cement on the underside of the laminate and on the surface itself. Prop the laminate up with toothpicks and allow the cement to almost dry.

3. Step 3

   Remove the toothpicks and press the laminate down firmly. Use a rolling pin to press the bubble out, working from the center to the edge.

4. Step 4

   Use dishwashing liquid and an old toothbrush to scrub stains away. Try chlorine bleach or denatured alcohol on tough stains.

5. Step 5

   Try automobile wax to perk up that dull finish.

6. Step 6

   Treat food stains with a solution of 1/2 c. white vinegar and 1/2 c. water. Let it sit on the stain for a couple of minutes, then rinse it off.

7. Step 7

   Stick edging back on with contact cement. Heat the edging first with a hair dryer (be careful not to scorch the laminate) and bend it into place. Apply the cement on the edging and the surface, and press the laminate into place.

8. Step 8

   Use masking tape to secure the strip until it dries.

9. Step 9

   Treat small scratches by wiping the countertop with clear lemon oil. This will help make scratches less noticeable.

10. Step 10

    Pick up a countertop repair kit for chips or gouges. These kits include a color-matching putty-type filler that's pressed into the hole and left to dry. It's not going to look perfect, but it will keep food and grime from accumulating in the spot and will look a little bit better than not fixing it at all.

11. Step 11

    Consider replacing a burned area with an inset ceramic tile or piece of butcher block. Burns happen when you put a hot pan on the counter. You can't repair a burn, but putting a built-in trivet in the spot will keep you from burning it more.